Linux has been making inroads into PC sales lately because it runs so well on lightweight netbooks with limited RAM and processing power. Windows 7, though, appears to run well on lightweight hardware as well, which could mean that it's Microsoft's Linux killer.
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What is it? Linux is an example of Open Source software development and Free Operating System (OS). Windows is the family of operating system (OS) from Microsoft, which is the most famous OS in the world. Cost Linux can be freely distributed, downloaded freely, distributed through magazines, Books etc. There are priced versions for Linux also, but they are normally cheaper than Windows. For desktop or home use, Windows can be expensive. A single copy can cost around $50 to $ 450 depending on the version of Windows. User Everyone. From home users to developers and computer enthusiasts alike. Everyone. From home users to developers and computer enthusiasts alike. Manufacturer Linux kernel is developed by the community. Linus Torvalds oversees things. Microsoft created the Windows operating system, but allows other computer manufactures to distribute their own computers with Windows pre-installed. Usage Linux can be installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from mobile phones, tablet computers and video game consoles, to mainframes and supercomputers. On PC's desktops, laptops, servers and some phones. Development and Distribution Linux is developed by Open Source development i.e. through sharing and collaboration of code and features through forums etc and it is distributed by various vendors. Windows is developed and distributed by Microsoft. GUI Linux typically provides two GUIs, KDE and Gnome. But there are millions of alternatives such as LXDE, Xfce, Unity, Mate, twm, ect. The Windows GUI is an integral component of the OS and is not replaceable. This is a huge con when it comes to Windows 8 Metro File system support Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, Jfs, ReiserFS, Xfs, Btrfs, FAT, FAT32, NTFS FAT, FAT32, NTFS, exFAT Text mode interface BASH (Bourne Again SHell) is the Linux default shell. It can support multiple command interpreters. Windows uses a command shell and each version of Windows has a single command interpreter with dos-like commands, recently there is the addition of the optional PowerShell that uses more Unix-like commands. Security Linux has had about 60-100 viruses listed till date. None of them actively spreading nowadays. According to Dr. Nic Peeling and Dr Julian Satchell's “Analysis of the Impact of Open Source Software” there have been more than 60,000 viruses in Windows. Anti Virus cost about $20 to $400 Price Free but support is available for a price. $50-$450 Threat detection and solution In case of Linux, threat detection and solution is very fast, as Linux is mainly community driven and whenever any Linux user posts any kind of threat, several developers start working on it from different parts of the world After detecting a major threat in Windows OS, Microsoft generally releases a patch that can fix the problem and it can take more than 2/3 months. Sometimes sooner, Microsoft releases patches and updates weekly. Processors Dozens of different kinds. Limited but most (80%) Gaming Very few games available natively. Some games can be played through Wine, but often not all features are available. Almost all games are compatible with Windows. Some CPU intensive and graphics intensive games are exclusive to Windows PC's. Examples Ubuntu, Fedora, Red Hat, Debian, Archlinux, Android etc. Windows 8, 8.1, 7, Viata, XP User experience Although there are many GUI applications, most of the work is done through Terminal (a console window), and if a problem arrises GUI is rarely usable to fix them. Everything can be controlled through GUI and incompatibility problems are rare. Graphics performance Because hardware manufacturers, such as NVidia, often does not provide documentation for linux developers, drivers can not use full card performance. Combined with newest DirectX versions and full graphics card support the performance is almost as good as it can get. Killer features Ksplice - kernel update without reboot Internet Explorer, only takes 30 min. to load basic html Company / developer Linus Torvalds Microsoft Introduction (from Wikipedia) Linux is a Unix-like and POSIX-compliant computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released Microsoft Windows is a series of graphical interface operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985 as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS. Available language(s) Multilingual Multilingual License GNU/Free Proprietary Supported platforms All PowerPC: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; DEC Alpha: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; MIPS R4000: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; IA-32: versions 1.0 - 8; IA-64: version XP; x86-64: versions XP - 8; ARM: version RT; Default user interface Gnome or KDE (Depends on distro) Graphical (Windows Aero) Preceded by Basic Terminal (CLI) MS-DOS Source model Open Source Closed / Shared source Update method Many Windows Update
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